LIFE CYCLE PHASE All Design Phases Circular Business Models (52) Design for disassembly (16) Design for longevity (33) Personlisation (13) Pro-sumerism (17) Educational & Behavioural Change (58) Circular design education (51) Design Knowledge Hubs (26) Policy Options (37) Durability standards (20) Eco-design guidelines (31) All Materials Phases Circular Business Models (69) Safe & Clean Materials (69) Enhanced Traceability (29) Sustainable by design (59) Educational & Behavioural Change (56) Safe & Clean Materials (49) Research on safe substitute materials (31) Sustainability in materials engineering education (26) Sustainable Material Production (29) Policy Options (59) Safe & Clean Materials (48) Binding minimum Standards & complimentary voluntary targets (18) Phasing out of chemicals of concern (26) Quality & safety requirements (35) Sustainable Material Production (50) Demand for secondary materials (24) Resource Taxes on raw/new materials (8) Sustainable sourcing labelling (24) Use of secondary materials (36) All Production/Distribution Phases Circular Business Models (96) Distribution (63) Digitalisation & online platforms (45) Production (69) Local production (62) Production on demand (32) Educational & Behavioural Change (78) Production (78) Circular Product Awareness (75) Policy Options (42) Production (42) Investment support for SMEs (16) R&D support (26) Sustainable production & product policies (35) Tax on resource use & environmental impact (8) All Consumption/Stock Phases Circular Business Model (95) Longer Use (73) Durable products (42) Maintenance Services (31) Repair Services (38) Reuse as Product (64) Take-back & resale/reuse stores/platforms (42) Shared Use (59) Renting & leasing services/sharing platforms (50) Educational & Behavioural Change (85) Longer Use (66) Promoting longer use (58) Repair skills & DIY Maintenance Guidelines (28) Reuse as Product (54) Promoting Reuse (50) Shared Use (53) Mind-shift from owning to sharing (47) Policy Option (48) Longer Use (19) Labour subsidies (5) Reduced VAT on repair (5) Reuse as Product (27) Competition support to second hand stores (5) Reduced VAT on second hand (3) Reuse targets (24) Shared Use (38) Green public procurement (27) Legal support (13) Reducing VAT on sharing (3) Startup & SME investment funding & support (15) All Waste Phases Circular Business Models (106) Collection (65) Reuse as Material (77) Reuse of materials (55) Upcycling (50) Waste Prevention (96) Educational & Behavioural Change (91) Collection (20) Reuse as Material (63) Demand for recycled materials & products (48) Revaluing handicraft (22) Waste Prevention (76) Waste prevention campaigns (54) Policy Options (57) Collection (18) Reuse as Material (47) Quality requirements for recycled materials (28) Recycling & recycled content targets (32) Waste Prevention (50) Clear end-of-waste criteria (29) Extended producer responsibility (30) Investment funding & support (15) Taxes and bans on incineration and landfill (9) Reset Soaki Movement – sustainable hair salon in Umeå Local Umeå Västerbotten, Sweden Electric Bike Lending Local Nesodden Viken, Norway The Circular Shop Local Weymouth Dorset, Great Britain Gröna Tryck – sustainable promotion wear National Umeå Västerbotten, Sweden Circular Sustainable Learning Arena Local Nesodden Viken, Norway Sløyd om 200 år Local Nesodden Viken, Norway Norwegian Bunad National Oslo Oslo, Norway Norway’s National CE Strategy National Oslo Oslo, Norway Protected: Environmental Protection Agency Ireland National Wexford Wexford, Ireland Sorting food and plastic waste National Oslo Oslo, Norway 7 Leagues Leather Local Vancouver British Columbia, Canada Circulr Regional Toronto Ontario, Canada Viking Recycling – Circular Partners National Toronto Ontario, Canada The Spent Goods Company Regional Toronto Ontario, Canada Toy Exchange Club National Kitchener Ontario, Canada Lucent Bio – Making Agriculture More Sustainable Supranational Vancouver British Columbia, Canada Envirotech: Remanufactured Furniture Supranational Mississauga Ontario, Canada MTA URBAN DESIGN ARCHITECTURE INTERIOR DESIGN INC. Regional Calgary Alberta, Canada Alberta Bike Swap Regional Calgary Alberta, Canada Botswana Climate Change Network National Gaborone Gaborone, Botswana
